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Del'd 26 · Service : 1960 to 1969

First heavy lift and tandem rotor helicopter for the British armed services. Delivered initially to the Belvedere Trials Unit at RAF Odiham in 1960, and after about a year it entered operational service in Sep 1961 as the Belvedere HC.1. The fleet was grounded between Aug and Sep 1962 following an accident in Germany (which was ultimately caused by a design failure in the cockpit ergonomics).

It had a reputation for unreliable engine starters, which gave trouble throughout most if its operational life and the laminated rotor blades were prone to distintegration during flight. A rectification programme saw it give service in the UK, the Middle East (where dust abrasion of the rotor blades was also problematic) and Far East.

Originally designed for a service life of 1000 flying hours, work during 1964 showed it could be extended to 1700 hours.

It was never hugely successful and was eventually withdrawn in Mar 1969. It did however serve a heavy lift requirement and it was to be 1980 and two false starts later, before the RAF took delivery of the Chinook HC.1 to replace the Belvedere.
I remember using this aircraft on survey operations in Aden in the early 60s. I thought there were some mechanical issues there and ( possibly) an accident. I know they were grounded as my party were "marooned" on a fairly inhospitable and hostile area until "rescued" by the Army Air Corp via scouts.
Seven Belvederes served with 26 Squadron in Aden, Yemen. Two were destroyed in crashes in which 3 crew were killed and 3 were injured. A third aircraft was severely damaged when a starter motor blew up on start up and had to be returned to the Westland factory for a complete rebuild.

Units

1964-1966 Belvedere Conversion Unit
1962-1965 26 Squadron
1961-1969 66 Squadron
1961-1964 72 Squadron
1960-1961 Belvedere Trials Unit

Airframes (26)

RegModelC/NBuilt
XG447type 192 belvedere 133421958
XG448type 192 belvedere 133431959
XG449type 192 belvedere 133441959
XG450type 192 belvedere 133451959
XG451type 192 belvedere 133461959
XG452type 192 belvedere 133471960
XG453type 192 belvedere 133481960D w/o 1969
XG454type 192 belvedere 133491960
XG455type 192 belvedere 133501963
XG456type 192 belvedere 133511960
XG457type 192 belvedere 133521961
XG458type 192 belvedere 133531961E
XG459type 192 belvedere 133541961A
XG460type 192 belvedere 133551961L
XG461type 192 belvedere 133561960G w/o 1964
XG462type 192 belvedere 133571961w/o 1963
XG463type 192 belvedere 133581961w/o 1964
XG464type 192 belvedere 133591961
XG465type 192 belvedere 133601961J w/o 1962
XG466type 192 belvedere 133611962K
XG467type 192 belvedere 133621962
XG468type 192 belvedere 133631962w/o 1968
XG473type 192 belvedere 133641962w/o 1963
XG474type 192 belvedere 133651962O
XG475type 192 belvedere 133661962w/o 1963
XG476type 192 belvedere 133671962P