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united kingdom Royal Marines

   

Organisation History:

In Oct 1664, during a war with the Dutch, The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot was formed in the City of London. Also known as the Admiral's Regiment, these were land soldiers for sea service, funded by the Admiralty. They enforced discipline afloat, formed landing and boarding parties and guarded the hatches, magazines and the ships' keys. In 1689, they were disbanded, then reformed and disbanded again. By 1694 they were also manning the cannon. In 1699, they were transferred to the Army and the regiments abolished.
Reformed again in 1702 as six regiments for the War of Spanish Succession, the corps distinguished itself in 1704 for its marathon defence of Gibraltar - the only battle honour carried on its Colours, by order of King George IV. The Marines served worldwide, accompanying Lord Anson on his circumnavigation of the world, assisted General Wolfe's assault on Quebec, were at Bunker Hill in the American War of Independence and were at the Nile and Copenhagen facing Napoleon's fleet. In 1802, in recognition of their achievements, they became the Royal Marines. In 1804, they were organised into the Royal Marine Artillery and the Royal Marine Light Infantry.
Further doubt about the future of the Corps existed in the early part of the 20th Century, when its officers were frequently transferred to the Royal Navy, until it formed part of the Royal Naval Division in Flanders in the First World War and took part in the Zeebrugge Raid on the U-Boat base. In 1923, recruit training was centralised at Deal in Kent. Other shore bases were concentrated around the Naval Dockyards at Plymouth, Portsmouth and Chatham, which the Royal Marines were also to defend when not at sea. The 1924 Madden Committee report included amphibious operations in their role, specifically.
Shortly after the withdrawal from Dunkirk early in World War II, the Royal Marines held what little amphibious expertise existed and after the Special Service Brigades of the British Army, the Royal Marines were ordered to raise Commando units to meet Churchill's desire to set Europe ablaze, early in 1942. These eventually became 40 to 48 (Royal Marine) Commando and served in Brigades alongside the Army units. In 1946, the Army Commando units were disbanded.



Rotary Wing Aircraft Units in this Organisation: Login to Edit    

Rotary Wing Aircraft UnitCreatedDisband
    847 squadron - 847 naval air squadron
1943 --
    3 commando brigade air squadron - 3 cbas
1968 1995



Models in this Organisation: Login to Edit    

ModelDel'dFrom YearTo Year
  westland Lynx 151977present
  SNIA SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1119732005
  westland scout919701982
  westland wessex 2119691982
  westland sioux2319651975
  hiller UH-12E Raven119641964
  westland whirlwind1219631964


Bases/Heliports of this Organisation: Login to Edit    

Base / HeliportUnits of this Base/Heliport
   RNAS Yeovilton847 squadron 1995/now


    Include closed bases







Individual Helicopters on Database: Login to Edit    

ModelC/NBuiltID     /     History
    Wessex HU.5 wa303 1966XT481: Transferred in from an 848 Sq attrition reserve at Navy Point as ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1016 1973XW849: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 2000 847Sqn /G
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1021 1973XW851: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 2000 847Sqn /H
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1254 1974XX376: RM 3CBAS w/o 29sep83
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1268 XX380: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 2000 847Sqn /A
XX380: RM; 12apr02 Pictured at Camp Justice, Kadhimiya (northeast of Bag ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1298 1975XX390: Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 3CBAS; w/o 10jun80
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1321 XX399: Royal Marines; 2000 847Sqn /D
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1329 1975XX401: Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 3CBAS /F; w/o 15sep80
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1332 1975XX402: Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 3CBAS /G; w/o 21may82 Falklands/M ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1359 XX411: Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 3CBAS; w/o 21may82 Falklands/Malv ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1362 1975XX412: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 2000 847Sqn /B; 200 ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1449 1976XX450: Royal Marines Gazelle AH1 built by Westland in 1993 /D 3CBAS
    Lynx AH1 037 1977XZ176: RM 847 Sqn
    Lynx AH1 044 XZ178: Royal Marines in 2007 type:AH7 847Sqn.
    Lynx AH1 055 1980XZ180: Royal Marines; 1995 3CBAS; 1997 847Sqn /R; 2000 847Sqn /R
    Lynx AH1 058 1978XZ182: RM; 847 Sqn
XZ182: Royal Marines; 2000 847Sqn /M
    Lynx AH1 089 1978XZ192: Royal Marines; conv AH7
    Lynx AH1 116 1979XZ208: Royal Marines in 2003 847Sqn.
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1543 XZ305: Royal Marines d/d 1976; to TAD020 Middle Wallop; seen Gosport
    Lynx AH1 149 1979XZ605: Royal Marines; 1993 3CBAS /Y; 1995 847Sqn /Y; 2000 847Sqn /Y
    Lynx AH1 159 1980XZ612: Royal Marines; 1993 type:AH.7 3CBAS./Y; 1995 type:AH.7 3CBAS; 199 ...
XZ612: 24+25jul99 847Sqn. Fairford air show
XZ612: 2000 847Sqn /N; 2003 847Sqn embarked aboard HMS Ocean L12.; 2009 ...
XZ612: 15jul11 pictured at RAF Fairford during RIAT 2011
    Lynx AH1 161 1980XZ614: Royal Marines; 1995 3CBAS; 2000 847Sqn /X
XZ614: w/o 06may06 847 Sqn, shot down in Basra, Iraq
    Lynx AH1 172 XZ641: Royal Marines in 2007 type:AH7 847Sqn.
    Lynx AH1 184 XZ648: Royal Marines in 2007 type:AH7 847Sqn.
    Lynx AH1 205 1980XZ654: Royal Marines in 2007 type:AH7 847Sqn.
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1797 ZA728: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; 1985 3CBAS /33D; 20 ...
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1818 1980ZA776: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland.;1985 3CBAS./13D; 19 ...
ZA776: 24+25jul99 847Sqn. Fairford air show
ZA776: jul00 847Sqn /F; 2003 847Sqn embarked aboard HMS Ocean L12.
    SA341B Gazelle AH.1 1975 ZB676: Royal Marines Gazelle AH.1 built by Westland; aug98 847Sqn /C Por ...
    Lynx AH1 306 1983ZD282: Royal Marines; 1985 3CBAS /24A
ZD282: jul00 847Sqn /L
    Lynx AH1 311 1984ZD284: Royal Marines; 1985 3CBAS/24B
    Lynx AH7 330 ZF538: Royal Marines in 2007 847Sqn.
    Lynx AH7 331 1987ZF539: Royal Marines in 2007 847Sqn.

        32 Construction Numbers in this organisation found





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