NEWS | Bell UH-1Y Venom in US US Marine Corps

SPINE Upgrades Completed in First AH-1Z and UH-1Y


Bell completes first upgraded AH-1Z and UH-1Y helicopters under the SPINE program, enhancing power and structure as part of a decade-long Marine Corps H-1 fleet modernization.

The SPINE (Structural and Power Improvements for NextGen Effects) program is a modernization effort for the U.S. Marine Corps’ H-1 helicopter fleet, which includes the AH-1Z Viper and UH-1Y Venom.

Previously known as SIEPU, the program was renamed to reflect its focus on enhancing survivability and operational effectiveness. It centers on three main areas: strengthening the airframe to support future systems, increasing electrical power capacity for advanced onboard equipment, and establishing a modern digital architecture to enable integration of new technologies and improved interoperability.

In March 2026, the first upgraded AH-1Z and UH-1Y aircraft were completed and transferred to Naval Air Station Patuxent River for flight testing. The results of these tests will help define the final configuration, with plans to upgrade the entire H-1 fleet over the coming decade. Overall, the program aims to extend the operational relevance of these helicopters by enabling the integration of more advanced weapons and systems without requiring a completely new platform.





SPINE Upgrades Completed in First AH-1Z and UH-1Y
Bell, March 17, 2026 - Amarillo, TX. – Bell Textron Inc., a Textron Inc. (NYSE: TXT) company, has announced the completion of the first AH-1Z and UH-1Y aircraft to receive full upgrades to their structure and power delivery mechanisms under the US Marine Corps’ SPINE program.

The program was recently renamed from Structural Improvement and Electrical Power Upgrade (SIEPU) to the Structural and Power Improvements for NextGen Effects (SPINE) program to emphasize the importance of this essential modernization effort and to highlight the increased survivability and lethality SPINE will enable throughout the lifetime of the H-1 fleet.

The completed aircraft departed the Amarillo Assembly Center and are now at Naval Air Station (NAS) Patuxent River for continued flight testing. These tests will determine the final SPINE configuration to be modified in Amarillo and fielded to the USMC in future contracted efforts.​

The SPINE program will enable the H-1 fleet to utilize enhanced weapons systems and other future capabilities and is part of the H-1 program’s modernization plan to increase lethality and enhance survivability by improving modern warfighting capabilities.

Scott Sims, H-1 program director, Bell, said “To have these first two aircraft completed under the SPINE program is a huge moment for us. At Bell, crew safety and aircraft effectiveness remain the number one priority on everything we do. These upgrades will ensure that our H-1 aircraft remain the most capable aircraft available, while operating at the forefront of modern missions. They will continue to excel at the job they were designed to do for many years to come.”

Bell’s effort to modify these first two aircraft began at the company’s Drives System Center (DSC) and Repair and Overhaul Center (ROC) and culminated in the aircraft electrical and structural modifications that took place over the last 19 months at the Amarillo Assembly Center. Successful execution has been a result of years of work between U.S. Government, Bell, and industry partners. The completion of the first modification effort at the Amarillo Assembly Center sets the stage for future growth as Bell looks to support modification of the Marine H-1 fleet over the next decade.

Danielle Markham, program manager, Bell, said “In the competitive world that the H-1 lives and thrives in, it’s vital to remain competitive with current and future capabilities and to excel in every environment where these aircraft are deployed. The SPINE program represents the next step in the H-1 evolution, ensuring the platform has structural strength, electrical capacity, and digital foundation needed to operate as a fully interoperable member of the modern joint force.”

SPINE Upgrades Completed in First AH-1Z and UH-1Y
US Marine Corps UH-1Y and AH-1Z helicopters




About Bell : Thinking above and beyond is what we do. For more than 90 years, we’ve been reimagining the experience of flight – and where it can take us. We're an aerospace and defense company that engineers and manufactures aircraft for critical solutions in extreme scenarios. We're breaking barriers in lifting people to safety across transportation, medical, rescue and military services, and leading the industry in future solutions that are fast, reliable and efficient.

Headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas – as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Textron Inc., – we have strategic locations around the globe. And with nearly one quarter of our workforce having served, helping our military achieve their missions is a passion of ours. Above all, our breakthrough innovations deliver exceptional experiences to our customers. Efficiently. Reliably. And always, with safety at the forefront. 

About Textron Inc. : Textron Inc. is a multi-industry company that leverages its global network of aircraft, defense, industrial and finance businesses to provide customers with innovative solutions and services. Textron is known around the world for its powerful brands such as Bell, Cessna, Beechcraft, Hawker, Jacobsen, Kautex, Lycoming, E-Z-GO, Arctic Cat, Textron Systems, and TRU Simulation + Training.





  See also


Bell UH-1Y Venom in US US Marine Corps
Bell AH-1Z Viper
Bell Begins Upgrade of Marines H-1 Helicopters





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