helis.com News Tracker

Westland Lynx

1971 · Twin-engine turbine helicopter

History C/N Operators News
The Westland WG.13 development started in the mid-1960s as a replacement for the Westland Scout and Wasp in Army and Navy service. The Lynx was the third of the trio of helicopters involved in the 1967 British-French collaborative deal, Westland holding the design authority for the aircraft. The semi rigid rotor was an important feature, intended to offer high manoeuvrability and good handling for shipborne operations.
The naval Lynx was designed from the outset to operate from small ships, the excellent handling available through the semi rigid rotor and the Westland deck lock and high energy absorbing landing gear have all resulted in worldwide success.
Westland began design work on an upgraded Lynx in 1996. By Aug 2004, there were 3 variants of Super Lynx, all of which have advanced, carbon and glassfibre reinforced 4 bladed main rotors protected by titanuium and nickel shields, as standard. The Series 100 has a standard cockpit and Rolls-Royce GEM 42 engines; the Series 200 has LHTEC CTS800 engines; and the Series 300 with LHTEC CTS800-4N engines and a highly integrated glass cockpit provided via a colour LCD display.
Since 2001 as a result of the agreement drawn up by Finmeccanica SpA of Italy and GKN plc of the UK the Lynx is produced and marketed by AgustaWestland
blueprints Lynx

Derivatives & Versions

Lynx HAS2 1976 Original version built for the Royal Navy (Fleet Air Arm)
Lynx mk21 1977 Export version of the HAS.
Lynx AH1 1977 First British Army variant.
Lynx HAS2 (FN) 1977 Original version built for the French Navy
Lynx mk23 1977 Export version of the HAS.
Lynx mk25 1977 Export version of the HAS.
Lynx mk27 1978 Second version of the Royal Netherlands Navy.
Lynx mk28 1978 The Qatari Police become the opnly export customer for the Army Battlefield Lynx when they purchased three Lynx HC.
30 1979 The Westland 30 was a medium business helicopter developed from the Westland Lynx.
Lynx Mk81 1979 Third version of the Royal Netherlands Navy.
Lynx HAS2ICE 1980 GM= Gulf Modification.
Lynx HAS3 1980 The HAS.
Lynx mk80 1980 Delivered to the Royal Danish Navy and based on the Royal Navy HAS3 but without the folding tail
Lynx mk86 1980 The Westland Sea Lynx Mk.
Lynx mk87 1981 Embargoed export version of the Argentine Navy
Lynx mk88 1981 German Navy variant of British Sea Lynx Mk8.
Lynx HAS4 (FN) 1982 Upgraded HAS2(FN) version for the French Navy, with Gem 42-1 engines and upgraded transmission.
Lynx mk90 1982 Modified embargoed Argentine Mk.
Lynx mk89 1983 Export version of the HAS.
Lynx 3 1984 Enhanced Lynx variant with Westland 30 tail boom and rotor, Gem 60 engines, new wheeled tricycle undercarriage and MIL-STD-1553 databus.
Lynx AH7 1985 Upgraded version for the Army Air Corps, with Gem 41-1 engines and uprated gearbox of the AH.
Lynx AH9 1986 Lynx AH.
Lynx HAS3CTS 1986 HAS.
Lynx HAS3GM 1986 GM = Gulf Modification are aircraft given a cooling package for use in hot countries / areas such as the Persian Gulf during Iran / Iraqi war, an improved ECM, revised IFF and provision for Forward looking infrared (FLIR).
Lynx HAS3ICE 1986 ICE = Antartic Operations, 4 aircraft modified for use on ice breaker patrol and research ship HMS Endurance.
Lynx HAS3S 1987 S = Secure Speech modification to Avionics, main visual difference is the tail boom lower aerial is larger than the HAS 2/3 aerial and a pointed probe on it.
Super Lynx mk99 1989 Super Lynx for the South Korean Navy, with Seaspray 3 radar in undernose radome, dipping sonar, and FLIR.
Lynx HAS3SGM 1990 GM = Gulf Modification are aircraft given a cooling package for use in hot countries / areas such as the Persian Gulf during Iran / Iraqi war, an improved ECM, revised IFF and provision for Forward looking infrared (FLIR).
Lynx HMA.8 1991 HAS.
Lynx HAS3SICE 1993 ICE = Antartic Operations, 4 aircraft modified for use on ice breaker patrol and research ship HMS Endurance.
SH-14D 1993 Upgraded Lynx for Royal Netherlands Navy.
Super Lynx mk95 1993 Portuguese Navy Super Lynx.
Super Lynx mk21a 1996 Export version of the Super Lynx for the Brazilian navy.
Super Lynx mk88a 1999 New Built Super Lynx 100 variant plus rebuilt Mk88 survivors airframes
Super Lynx mk99a 1999 South Korean Navy Super Lynx variant
Lynx HMA8 (DSP) 2000 a standard HMA.
Lynx 2001 Airframes built before 2001 listed as Westland Lynx